Transfemme nonbinary hormone therapy

1st January 2024

What worked

Things started working when I was able to talk to a provider who had some experience with SERMs. They acknowledged that spironolactone wasn’t working for me, and prescribed leuprolide injections. They also said they had no experience with raloxifene, but had used tamoxifen, a different SERM, in a previous patient. This turned out to be a lucky coincidence for me, because on tamoxifen, I definitely did notice some estrogenic effects, but not in my breasts.

Over the course of a few months, I worked up to my current regimen: 0.3 mg estradiol per day (as transdermal patches), 20 mg tamoxifen per day (orally), 1 mg finasteride per day (orally), and a 22.5 mg depot injection of leuprolide acetate every three months. With this regimen, I have been seeing fat redistribution from a masculine to a more feminine (or gender neutral) pattern, softer facial features, much diminished acne, lower libido, and an improved psychological well-being overall.

Unfortunately, my provider initially gave me an insufficient dose of leuprolide (roughly half of the above), which meant that my testosterone levels were all over the place, because due to the way GnRH agonists work, they cause a spike in testosterone whenever their effect sets in or wears off. But with the 22.5 mg doses, I finally saw my testosterone levels consistently drop, and my libido came significantly down. On this current regimen, my testosterone levels are now around 30 ng/dL (around 4 pg/mL free testosterone). In contrast, on spironolactone or the lower dose of leuprolide, my measured testosterone never went below 100 ng/dL.

Remarkably, I have not observed any breast growth since starting tamoxifen, even though I gradually increased my estradiol dose to three times the dose that had given me breast growth before (either without SERMs or in combination with raloxifene). On my current regimen, my estradiol levels are between 200 and 300 pg/mL.

While everybody is different and I can only provide an “anecdote” based on my own experience, these results seem quite significant, and I hope it might inspire some more research.

1st January 2024

What didn’t work

For an introduction to SERMs, check out this web article. The rest of transfemscience.org is a great resource for transfemme hormone therapy in general, too. It’s still my main source of information for all things related to hormone therapy.

That said, my first attempts to establish a SERM regimen, following some of the discussion there, weren’t successful. I believe that was mostly due to two factors: insufficient testosterone suppression, and using raloxifene vs. tamoxifen. In short, the sources above regard raloxifene as the most promising SERM for suppression of breast development. But tamoxifen turned out to be way more effective for me. In addition, the first few regimens I received didn’t manage to suppress my testosterone enough.

Estradiol and spironolactone

The first regimen I received was a standard regimen for transwomen at the beginning of their medical transition, consisting of up to 0.1 mg estradiol per day (as transdermal patches), up to 100 mg spironolactone per day (orally), and 1 mg finasteride per day (orally). I was not able to get SERMs initially because I didn’t have a provider who felt comfortable prescribing them, but I wanted to get started anyway. Spironolactone unfortunately never had a measurable effect on my testosterone levels. I just got very dehydrated and as a result, sometimes dizzy. This may be different for you – a friend of mine reacted so strongly to spironolactone that they felt breast growth happen even without estradiol. For myself, it just didn’t work, and in terms of results, my libido never came down, for example. However, adding estradiol to spiro resulted in tenderness in my nipples, so there was definitely beginning breast development. I stopped using this regimen when the effects became quite obvious after about 2 months.

Estradiol, spironolactone and raloxifene

I had contacted some of the authors of the Xu et al. paper linked at the end of the web article, and they seemed to indicate that in their experience, giving raloxifene without estradiol lead to insufficient feminization. So when I first found a provider who was willing to prescribe raloxifene, I was glad that they gave it to me in addition rather than replacing the combination of medications above. This regimen consisted of up to 0.05 mg estradiol per day (as transdermal patches), up to 200 mg spironolactone per day (orally), 1 mg finasteride per day (orally), and 60 mg raloxifene per day (orally). Unfortunately, the results ended up being quite the same: testosterone didn’t come down, and apparently raloxifene wasn’t successful in counteracting the estradiol acting on my breast tissue – I felt the same tenderness and slight elevation of my nipples. I abandoned this regimen, again, after 3 months.

31st December 2023

Transfemme nonbinary hormone therapy

Hi there! I’m Jay, a transfemme, nonbinary person in my early 40s. I started seriously considering medically transitioning more than two years ago, and began hormone therapy in November 2021.

In this blog, I want to describe the regimen I settled on – a mostly estrogen-based regimen, which also includes SERMs (selective estrogen receptor modulators) to prevent breast development. This regimen has been working remarkably well for me, so I hope this will be useful for you. I often meet people who are interested in SERMs, so this will be where I will point them for more information.

Like many other nonbinary folks AMAB, I’ve struggled with gender dysphoria stemming from some of my masculine physical features and my high libido. So my goal was always to reduce masculinity, but not necessarily to present as a woman. In particular, I have personally always felt indifferent towards having breasts.

For me, whether I wanted breast development or not has been a question that I always framed in terms of how other people see me. To be clear, I would like to live in a world free of prejudice and transphobia, where everyone can do with their body what they want, without being discriminated against or hated upon, but that’s unfortunately not the reality. So, it is quite sensible for a nonbinary person to want to have a way to “go stealth” as either binary gender, for example when traveling to places that may be hostile towards nonbinary people, or when passing a border with a binary gender marker in your travel document.

For that reason, I have been looking for a way to prevent breast growth, until perhaps at some point, I could be reasonably certain that I might “pass” as a woman if the situation requires it.

So, when I started hormone therapy, I wanted to get the “good” effects from testosterone suppression and estrogen supplementation, like a less masculine fat distribution, and lower libido, but wanted to prevent breast growth. I soon learned about SERMs, and started looking for a medical provider who would take me on this journey. It turns out finding a provider who has experience with this was not so easy, and in the process I tried some medication that didn’t work as expected.

This blog will hopefully help you get the results you want quicker than it took me.